“Reflection lies somewhere around the
notion of learning and thinking. We
reflect in order to learn something, or we learn as a result of
reflecting. Reflective writing is the expression
on paper/screen of some of the mental processes of reflection.” – Moon, J.
(2004) ‘Resources for Reflective Learning’ Page 6.
The above quote is a good source to refer to when describing
the process of reflection and is the basis for the framework developed by Moon,
alongside Nola and Reid’s take on the matter all of which is featured in the
handbook and second reader for module one. Over the last nine days I have been
keeping a journal documenting my day to day practice. The framework offers nine
ways to approach and think about reflective thinking. Nine days, nine separate
approaches. I didn’t start with a particular style in mind, but I know what a
typical schedule of mine will proceed like from week to week save for the minor
irregularities (an audition, for example) so I had premeditated which one I
thought would best suit my day’s activities. Aside from this, all information
logged is true to what I was experiencing, came to mind or what I thought of
said events after them taking place. This last statement foretells a degree of
reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action (Donald Schön) as
detailed in the journal entries as a result. For the sake of chronology within
my journal, I will start with the method implemented in my earliest journal
entry. I will also be conducting this post utilising one of the writing styles
I have been exploring in my journals, ‘lists’.
Evaluation – My first recorded journal entry was written a
month after it occurred but of my most recent professional encounters has had
the most impact for me. The details are things that I think about on a day to
day basis so a lot of the information in relatively easy to recall. I spoke
about my experience auditioning for a new musical theatre agency in London. I
didn’t want to mention this initially in this post for fear of my critique of
the other styles seeming redundant, but this particular method just happened to
be the first I tried. This was by far the most effective means for me to critically
reflect, made favoured by a few different factors. I have mentioned in a
previous post (see ‘Second Campus Session’) about my comfort in writing in more
of an essay-like structure. I find this an easier way to establish a statement
or idea to then expand upon it, giving arguments for and against as well as
recognising outside opinions. This writing style catered exclusively to the
latter. The questions included to think about: “what did you think went well?
What worked? Did you learn anything, discover anything, notice things to
avoid?” – These all pointed towards referring to an experience in the past
tense and so prompting a reflection-on-action account, drawing attention away
from describing the initial idea. While I can understand that the questions
maybe leave establishing a situation or concept out to allow for more of a
focus on its meaning, I find it hard to perform the latter without a basic
outset of what has taken place to reward an explanation. One cannot exist
without the other, and so in this respect it could be said that ‘description’
and ‘evaluation’ are very closely interlinked. The module handbook also
mentions that we will be required to show proof our journal logs at a later
stage in the course and I fear that if the description of an event is not
present, even in a primitive form, how can I expect others to understand and
follow my entries? It’s also worth noting that this was the journal entry that
I spent the most amount of time over. This is not to say this was an entry of
the highest quality from me. A lot of it could be considered waffle to another
person’s eye and I have come to notice they all writing styles have their
merits, but rather that it reinforces my opinion of it being the most
comfortable and accessible way for me to reflect.
Description – On beginning, I thought this would be one of
the easiest writing styles for me to get to grips with. I feel that in all my
writing that I portray a rich establishment of a circumstance whether it be
describing an environment or an idea or statement. But the questions suggested
to think about; “what happened? What were the main events? Where and when?” –
These are all things I know I’m going to discuss a before starting to write.
The suggestions to me seem too constrained. I kept feeling the urge to follow
up statements with an evaluation but this of course it its own separate form of
writing. It was the task I spent the least amount of time on and left me
feeling uninspired upon its completion. I won’t deny that ‘description’ is a
valuable writing method as it’s needed in almost all forms of narrative from a
novel, to a journal entry, but it is the unpacking of this that brings a real
sense of colour and vibrancy for both the creator and consumer.
Another view – This style took me a while to get going, not
for lack of understanding it but to think of an angle to approach it from. I
eventually settled on an object of familiarity, one that has a daily input on
my professional practice, that being my laptop. I found it quite surreal to
start, writing in a first person perspective and humanising an inanimate
object. After committing to its absurdity, I’m confident that this became my most
informal entry by product of its style. I cannot see myself using this approach
on regular occasion as I felt this outside view was a little too distant for me
to draw anything substantial from it. I did, however, notice a couple of things
that reflects on my current mind-set of practice. First was my continued use of
questions. I imagined that the laptop was querying my decisions in performing
tasks, whether it be directly engaging with the laptop or the space around it.
The second was my laptop’s cynical (yes that’s right, my laptop was making
crude comments behind my back would you believe) comments on how much time I
spend with my headshots and curriculum vitae. It made me realise how heavily I
rely on such tools in relation to my professional practice and how I often take
this for granted, an example of reflection-in-action. In this respect, the
technique was a success.
Lists – How ironic, talking about ‘lists’ in a list format. I
was not convinced how this approach would benefit me. I did as the module
handbook advised and headed over to www.listography.com for
examples as to how people compose them in all sorts of capacities albeit
cataloguing music listened to during the day or school schedule’s that need
attending. After listing my activities, the framework advises to write
something short related to the activity such as thoughts that have provoked me
into further action e.g. urge me to think about what I felt at the time, what
would I like to build upon or learn more about? I noticed after completing this
and looking over the list that my current working days are quite robust,
something that I am content to keep up. I also noticed how each of my
individual activities, whilst not noticeably tied together at a first glance,
play delicate parts in making my day to day professional practice e.g. my
regular work shifts being flexible enough to allow for cover when needed for a
professional engagement like an agency meeting. Like cogs making a clock tick
over! I have noticed that other students on the course have been using lists in
the form of bullet points within their blog posts to convey questions posed by
the module handbooks and readers. If I deem appropriate for the task being
worked on, I would like to give this method a try in future.
Initial reflection – This style unlike most others was done
in real time as the event was happening. I happened to have an appointment for
a television and film acting agency and thought it would be worthwhile to
record the day as it happened with the notepad app on my phone. Because of
travelling, my sentence structure was kept clipped and relatively short. This
approach was reminding me a lot of the ‘description’ technique to begin with,
however the questions to think about in the framework involved detailing
instantaneous thoughts and observing events in my surrounding environment. The
method for me feels like it falls somewhere between ‘description’ and
‘evaluation’. It does not allow for expanded thinking and in doing so forces
you to surmise a given circumstance. Now of course, I did not sit there jotting
thoughts down during my interview but I thought of several lines that I made
sure to take note of soon after leaving. I found that adjectives were a quick
way to snapshot events e.g. the photographer was “most insightful” and that the
atmosphere the office was “light and filled with laughter”. This method has
proven very capable of providing bite-size reflection-in-action and I would
definitely look to use this again to document in the moment.
Graphs, charts and diagrams – These three techniques are ones
that in a way I have been using for years now, for a different purpose however.
I use graphs for character study when measuring what is at stake (a term used
and described by dramatic practitioners such as Declan Donellan) for characters
during the course of a text. This often takes the form of an ‘x and y axis’
scatter graph. The horizontal x axis will represent the passing of time through
scenes or acts, and the vertical y axis will track the character’s changes in development
throughout the plot on a negative to positive scale. In regards to reflective
practice, I decided to use this template to plot my life events in the past
couple of years in terms of fun, freedom and stress as suggested by the
framework. You can see the results as pictured below. While I found the graph
to be profound in plotting and assessing points of interest in my career thus
far, I feel that categorising events by levels of fun and stress did not correctly
equate to the feelings experienced at that time. Right now, I am experiencing a
period of stress over fun most definitely but that is not to say I don’t feel
fulfilled in my activities. On the contrary, I prefer being busy to not. I did
like this method but I think I will look to improve upon how I can log
reflection in this manner when used again.
What if? – This final technique I treated as a love letter to
myself. The thoughts recorded are ones I daydream about on a daily basis. It
was nice to pull these thoughts into focus and channel them in order for me to
get a perspective of my current feelings of where I stand. When posed with one
of the framework’s questions “what would you hate to happen”, I was surprised
at my immediacy for stepping back and taking a larger look at how my practice is
affected in the grander scheme of things. I mentioned about the damage further
government expenditure cuts would bring to the arts sector in an already
suffering industry. I would consider this opinion held by a number of
practitioners within the arts and is a factor I am constantly thinking about.
Despite technologies today making the profession more accessible than ever e.g.
auditions being posted to websites, professional material being produced
exclusively for web 2.0 tools, this is no good when funding is taken away. It
is a shame because the arts is arguably more diverse than it ever has been and
a lack of resources is only limiting what professionals and consumers are
receiving.
I have thoroughly enjoyed working on this task. I found the
prospect of starting a bit daunting given the amount of preparation needed to
carry my out assessment. However, putting time aside at the end of each day has
allowed me to fully explore each of the different styles and as a consequence
has informed my view as to which ones work well within my methods of reflection
and which don’t. Evaluation, graphs, charts, diagrams and lists seem to work
very well for me so I think these three styles I will be making a conscious effort
to incorporate these in future posts if I haven’t been doing so already.
thanks Tom - comments about further cuts relevant and thanks for sharing graph!
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